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Canada’s population is expected to grow by about one-third over the next two decades, with immigrants making up more than a third of that growth. This is based on projections from Statistics Canada, which show that Canada’s population will increase from 36 million to 46 million in 2036.

The projections are based on assumptions about immigration levels, fertility rates and mortality rates. The report says that immigration will be the main driver of population growth in Canada over the next two decades. Immigrants could make up more than a third of Canada’s population by 2036, according to the latest census data. The census found that the percentage of the population who are immigrants has increased by nearly 10 per cent in the last five years.

Country Welcomed 1.2 Million Immigrants

The country welcomed 1.2 million newcomers between 2011 and 2016, with most coming from India, China, and Syria. Immigrants are a crucial part of Canada’s population and economy. Many immigrants come to Canada with the hope of a better life. They are often highly skilled, educated, and entrepreneurial people who contribute to the Canadian economy in many ways.

However, it is not easy for immigrants to find work in their field or start their own businesses right away. They may need to take jobs that are different from what they studied or worked before. This can be difficult for immigrants who want to start their own businesses because they may not have enough money saved up or access to credit.

Canada has a number of programs that help immigrants settle into their new homes and find work, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). These programs allow provinces and territories to nominate certain qualified individuals for permanent residence in Canada based on criteria such as education level, language skills, employment experience, age, etc,

Canadian Census

The most recent Canadian census showed the greatest number of new immigrants ever, which was a little over 1.3 million people who made Canada their permanent home between the years of 2016 and 2021. The percentage of recent immigrants who settled in Atlantic Canada increased from 1.2% in 2006 and 3.5% in 2021, representing an almost threefold increase in that time span. The objective of the Canadian government on immigration is to sustainably raise the overall amount of immigration in order to boost the country’s economy, bring separated families back together, and aid refugees in need of humanitarian assistance.

The economic class, the family class, and the refugee class are the three categories of immigration that Canada accepts. Immigrants who fall into the economic class are those who have been singled out for their potential to make a positive impact on Canada’s economy, whether that be through one‘s capacity to satisfy the requirements of the labour market, or to own or manage a business, to have a significant investment, or to establish their employment opportunities.

Those who have a Canadian citizen or legal resident sponsor may enter the country under the family class. The ultimate objective is to make it possible for couples and families to be reunited in Canada. People who can prove they have a spouse, companion, parent, grandparent, or kid in the United States automatically qualify for permanent residence status.

Immigrants who have been granted permanent residence status as refugees have shown a genuine fear for their safety in their native country owing to persecution for reasons of race, creed, nationality, participation in a social group, or political opinion. Those who have been profoundly impacted by war or conflict and/or who have experienced a major violation of their human rights are also included here.

Canada’s ageing population and declining birthrate have a chilling effect on the country’s economic or labour force expansion. Due to sluggish growth, Canada is unable to raise taxes to fund essential social services like healthcare and education. Canadian immigration has been rising to help the country’s economy and finances.

Immigration Levels Plan

The government updates its Immigration Levels Plan annually to detail its goals for immigration in the next three years. The plan details the expected influx of immigrants as well as their demographic profile. Canada anticipates a total of more than 430,000 new legal residents in 2022, with over 60% of these people belonging to the economic class.

In addition to having a relatively small population, Canadians tend to live longer than people in any other country. The result is a strain on the economy and the budget. Low rates of natural population increase in Canada have a knock-on effect on the size of the working-age population and the country’s GDP. The Canadian government has a hard time collecting the tax revenue necessary to fund essential social programmes like education and healthcare, which contribute to the country’s high quality of living because of the slow pace of economic development.

To that end, Canada has been steadily expanding its immigration intake since the late 1980s, therefore boosting the country’s population, working population, and GDP growth. Immigration has become more important to Canada’s population & labour force expansion, as well as its economic development.

Think about the 9 million baby boomers who will be eligible for retirement in Canada by the time they turn 65. Consequently, the number of people actively employed in Canada will decrease at the same time as the country’s healthcare costs would increase. Canada has indeed been proactive in addressing this issue by steadily increasing its immigration objectives for more than 30 years.

Since 1988, the graphic below shows that Canada has consistently accepted over 200,000 immigrants per year. Over the last several years, it has chosen to boost production to more than 400,000 units annually. The current immigration rate in Canada is close to 1.1%. As a result, Canada accepts three times as many immigrants per capita as the United States.

Demographic Realities of Canada

The demographic realities of Canada, together with the current immigration patterns, suggest that the country’s immigration numbers will continue to rise steadily over the next years. Undoubtedly, immigration will continue to play a vital role in maintaining the budgetary and economic stability of the nation.

Additionally, the necessity of immigration is said to have grown in light of the recent coronavirus outbreak. In the near term, COVID-19 has harmed Canada’s economy and boosted government expenditure on social services. Furthermore, in 2019, the Canadian birth rate reached a record low of 1.47 children per woman. Owing to Canada’s already low birth rate and the possibility that the pandemic would further cut the birth rate due to economic insecurity, Canada will rely even more heavily on immigration to meet its future demographic needs. Low birth rates in Canada would make immigration a greater contributor to the country’s growing labour force. Canada’s government expendituresv after COVID-19 will need a larger revenue base, which may be achieved  through immigration.

In 2022, the Canadian government is looking to immigration as a potential answer as the country begins to recover economically from the consequences of COVID-19. It is never too early to begin the process of immigrating to Canada. There are a number of interesting new developments coming to the country’s immigration system in 2022.

If the pattern that is now occurring does not drastically shift, then the increase in the number of people living in Canada will not be the result of families in Canada having more children. Because of declining fertility rates and increasing average age of the population, it is projected that natural growth, which can be calculated by subtracting births from deaths, would slow down during the next several years. The ratio of number of children to the number of women in Canada is expected to reach a new all-time low in the year 2020 when it is expected to reach 1:4. This natural growth will continue its downward trend over the following several years according to the high growth scenario, and there is a small chance that it could even become negative during the transitional period among 2049 and 2058.

Immigration will be responsible for a significant portion of the population increase that will occur in Canada over the course of the next several decades. There are a number of projections for Canada’s population growth over the next several decades, and all of them include immigration playing a substantial role. This action will continue for the foreseeable future. Over the course of the past year, immigration has continued to add to the expansion of Canada’s population as well as its economy. In 2021, a record number of immigrants will arrive, and ministers have taken stock of the collaborative efforts of the FPT and welcomed and settle nearly 405,000 of them.

Rise in Immigration for Upcoming Years

The objective of the Canadian government on immigration is to sustainably raise the overall amount of immigration in order to boost the country’s economy, bring separated families back together, and aid refugees in need of humanitarian assistance. The economic class, the family class, and the refugee class are the three categories of immigration that Canada accepts. Immigrants who fall into the economic class are those who have been singled out for their potential to make a positive impact on Canada’s economy, whether that be through their own capacity to satisfy the requirements of the labour market, to possess or run a business, to have a significant investment, or to establish their own employment opportunities.

According to the Population Estimates for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2021 through 2068, the federal government plans to use the average age of immigrants to Canada from 2022 as a method to address the labour deficit, which is a persistent scarcity of young people.

Since the arrival of the first European settlers in the 16th century, Canada has been and still is a popular destination for those seeking to start new lives elsewhere. At the present time, yearly immigration in Canada totals somewhere about 300,000 new residents, making it one of the countries with the greatest rates of immigration relative to its population. Moreover, eight million immigrants who had been granted permanent residency were residing in Canada as of the year 2021; this represented around 21.5 percent of the entire population of Canada. The Canadian public has a divided view on the appropriate level of immigration, with 39% of respondents believing that the number of immigrants should be reduced while 34% expressing contentment with the current level. Even though (or possibly because of) this strong history of immigration in Canada, public opinion is divided.

Immigration laws in Canada

The Immigration as well as Refugee Protection Act, which was passed in 2002, is the major piece of legislation that governs immigration in Canada. According to Canadian immigration law, there are four different types of immigrant admission classes that are included with the family class, which allows individuals or legal residents to sponsor relatives for admission into Canada; this same economic class, which offers an opening to applicants and their close relative who really are likely to contribute to a Canadian economy; this same refugee class, that also provides admission to refugees fleeing persecution and/or torture; as well as the ‘other’ class, which contains immigrants accepted for a variety of other reasons. Persons who moved to Canada for job reasons account for more than twice as many permanent residents as individuals who immigrated mainly for family reasons. Skilled workers make up the single biggest group of immigrants in Canada. In 2021, only about 17 of the total number of immigrants that entered the country were refugees. When looking at refugee arrivals in every class, it was found that over ten thousand were ‘government-assisted.’ This means that the state offers aid to the refugee for up to a year with finding a job, finding housing, obtaining food, and obtaining clothes.

The number of immigrants to Canada has been steadily rising over the previous two decades, with 226,203 persons expected to arrive from July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021. This number is down from the expected 313,601 immigrants that entered Canada in 2018–2019 but is much over the estimated 199,170 who entered in 2002–2003.

Immigration to Canada by country

According to the results of the most latest census, the nation of origin of persons who were born in Canada to parents from another country was most often India, followed by China. As we look to the future, it is probable that India will continue to strengthen its position, with approximately one-quarter of incoming immigrants to Canada arriving from the nation in 2019.